A gummy smile, where excessive gum tissue is visible when smiling, is a common concern that can affect confidence in social situations. At Mojo Cosmetic Clinic, we offer a solution using TGA-approved muscle relaxant treatments to address this issue.
By applying low-dose injections to the lip elevator muscles, we can help reduce the elevation of the upper lip during smiling, creating a more balanced and natural smile. This treatment is carefully tailored to ensure subtle, natural-looking results while prioritising safety and patient satisfaction.
Please note: Temporary side effects such as redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site may occur. Serious complications are rare but possible. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional to determine if this treatment is suitable for you.
Other options, such as gum reduction surgery, orthognathic (jaw) surgery, or cosmetic dentistry, may be considered for structural issues or significant concerns but often involve higher costs, longer recovery times, or irreversible changes.
Gummy smile is defined by 2-4mm of gum that is showing when smiling.
Excessive gum show during smiling can be caused by gum overgrowth, irregular teeth shape and size, or most commonly from excessive activity of muscles involved in raising the upper lip.
Gummy smiles are caused by overactivation of the three muscles associated with lip elevation; the levator labii superioris, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, and zygomaticus minor. This is often genetic and tends to run in a family.
Other more uncommon causes include:
This varies from child to child and is based on the underlying cause for a gummy smile.
Children still have developing jaw structures until their late teens. Also, gum irritation secondary to braces/orthodontic work can cause gum swelling and worsen the appearance of a gummy smile.
Asssessment later in the teenage years can provide a better clue as to whether a gummy smile is likely to persist into adult life.
This is very unlikely.
Straightening teeth with either Invisalign or braces will not correct overactivity of the lip elevator muscles, change the vertical height of the upper jaw, or plump the upper lip to reduce the appearance of the upper gums.
Often, gums can be irritated from braces and Invisalign, which can lead to gum thickening (gingival hyperplasia) and a more prominent gummy smile.
Most gummy smile muscle relaxant injections are placed into the Levator Labii Superiorus Alaeque Nasalis (LLSAN muscle).
These paired muscles run down on each side of the nose over the inner cheek. Injections 0.5-1cm left and right of the nose (one injection per side).
Occasionally, gummy smiles are caused by pull of the Zygomaticus muscles. This is an advanced area to treat, and focuses on the areas just above the outer edges of the smile.
This treatment is usually well tolerated, with minimal risks involved.
Uncommonly there is a small amount of bruising associated with injections. This occurs in about 1 in 10 patients. Bruising is often minor and easily covered by makeup. Commonly, patients may complain of asymmetry. This is often short lived and corrects by itself by 3 weeks post treatment. It is for this reason your follow up appointment is scheduled at this time. There is a rare risk of overtreatment of the area, causing less tooth show at rest. Problems with speech post treatment are rare.